| 1231-1808 |
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Papal Inquisition |
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| 1399-1413 |
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Reign of King Henry IV (Lancaster) |
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| 1410 |
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Battle of Grunwald/Tannenburg |
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| 1413-1422 |
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Reign of King Henry V (Lancaster) |
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| 1415-1422 |
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Hundred years war, 3rd period |
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| 1422-1453 |
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Hundred years war, 4th period |
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| 1422-1461 |
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Reign of King Henry VI (Lancaster) |
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| 1431 |
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Jeanne (Joan) d'Arc (of Arc) burned at stake as a witch |
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| 1454-1611 |
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The Renaissance |
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| 1454 |
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Printing via movable type |
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| 1455-1485 |
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Wars of the Roses |
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| 1461-1483 |
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Reign of King Edward IV (York) |
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| 1478-1834 |
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Torquemada's Spanish Inquisition |
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| 1483-1485 |
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Reign of King Richard III (York) |
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| 1483 |
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Reign of King Edward V (York) |
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| 1485-1509 |
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Reign of King Henry VII (Tudor) |
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| 1492 |
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Columbus Voyages to the New World |
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| 1497 |
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Newfoundland discovered by John Cabot |
